Topic Learning Outcomes
Excite
• To identify and appreciate Artificial Intelligence anddescribe its applications in daily life.
• To relate, apply and reflect on the Human-MachineInteractions.
• To identify and interact with the three domains of AI: Data, Computer Vision and Natural
Language Processing.
• To undergo an assessment for analyzing progress towardsacquired AI-Readiness skills.
• To imagine, examine and reflect on the skills required for futuristic job opportunities.
Relate • Application of Artificial Intelligence in their daily lives.
• To unleash their imagination towards smart homes andbuild an interactive story around it.
• To relate, apply and reflect on the Human-Machine
Interactions
Purpose
• To understand the impact of Artificial Intelligence on Sustainable Development Goals to
develop responsible citizenship.
Possibilities
• To research and develop awareness of skills required forjobs of the future.
• To imagine, examine and reflect on the skills required forthe futuristic opportunities.
• To develop effective communication and collaborative
work skills.
AI Ethics • To understand and reflect on the ethical issues around AI.
• To gain awareness around AI bias and AI access.
• To let the students analyse the advantages anddisadvantages of Artificial Intelligence.
Excite
Excite Artificial Intelligence begins with the understanding of the meaning of these words: Artificial
and Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence is made up of two words. As you know, Artificial refers to something which is
made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something
natural.
Intelligence refers to the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.
EX: smartphones, smart televisions, smart calendars, smart cards etc. These appliances basically
works on technology which is apart of Artificial Intelligence.
Meanwhile, in the new technological world, you hear words something like big data, machine learning,
neural networks, etc. These all words are directly or indirectly connected to Artificial Intelligence.
Who coined the word Artificial Intelligence?
John McCarthy is one of the "founding fathers" of artificial intelligence, together with Alan
Turing, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell, and Herbert A. Simon in 1955.
Definition of AI
AI can be defined as the ability of computer systems i.e. hardware and software, to do tasks
that normally required human beings to use intelligence.
According to various organizations
Artificial Intelligence is defined by different organizations in a different manners.
Niti Ayog: National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence
AI refers to the ability of machines to perform cognitive tasks like thinking, perceiving, learning, problem-
solving, and decision making. Initially conceived as a technology that could mimic human intelligence,
AI has evolved in ways that far exceed its original conception. With incredible advances made in data
collection, processing, and computation power, intelligent systems can now be deployed to take over a
variety of tasks, enable connectivity, and enhance productivity.
World Economic Forum
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the software engine that drives the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Its
impact can already be seen in homes, businesses,and political processes.
In its embodied form of robots, it will soon be driving cars, stocking warehouses, and caring for
the young and elderly. It holds the promise of solving some of the most pressing issues facing
society but also presents challenges such as inscrutable “black box” algorithms, unethical use
of data, and potential job displacement.
As rapid advances in machine learning (ML) increase the scope and scale of AI’s deployment
across all aspects of daily life, and as the technology itself can learn and change on its own,
multi-stakeholder collaboration is required to optimize accountability, transparency, privacy, and
impartialityto create trust.
European Artificial Intelligence (AI) leadership, the path for an integrated vision
AI is not a well-defined technology and no universally agreed definition exists. It is rather a
cover term for techniques associated with data analysis and pattern recognition. AI is not a
new technology, having existed since the 1950s.
While some markets, sectors and individual businesses are more advanced than others, AI
is still at a relatively early stage of development, so that the range of potential
applications, and the quality of most existing applications, have ample margins left for
further development and improvement.
Applications of AI in our daily life
Smartphones: The smartphone has many applications that runningand provided services with the
help of AI. Ex. Google Assistant, Alexa, Apple Siri, etc.
Social Media:
❖ Social media websites like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, or Snapchat sending notification and
managing timelines by AI.
❖ AI takes all your past behavior, web searches, interactions, and everything else that you do
when you are on these websites and tailors the experience just for you.
❖ Apps like Spotify, NetFlix, or Youtube AI is making a decision for theusers.
❖ AI records playlist history and generating some recommendations forwatching or playing
songs.
Video Games
❖ Video games companies are most earlier adopters of AI. AI generaterandom levels in video
games.
❖ In many games, AI defeated world champions. PUBG, Dota 2, Fortniteall are AI integrated
games.
Smart Home
❖ Many smart home devices use AI to learn the behavior of themembers of the family and can
adjust settings accordingly.
❖ Smart voice assistants playing a vital role in smart homes.
❖ Smart thermostats used to adjust the temperature based on theuser's preferences.
❖ Smart lights change the color and intensity of lights based on timeand much more.
Security and Surveillance
❖ Thousands of cameras keep monitoring at the same time by AI only.
❖ Object recognition and face recognition getting better and better dayby day.
❖ Smart Keyboards provide comfort for users while typing on the screen.
❖ It generates suggestions based on the writing style of users.
❖ It also displays a few words and emojis.
Smart Keyboard and Apps
Healthcare
❖ With an introduction to AI-powered machines detection of disease and treatment becomes a
bit easier and convenient.
❖ AI-powered machines make the process of treatment and management simplified research to
cure some disease done by AI- based systems.
More applications of AI
E-Commerce
➢ Online shopping on Amazon and eBay like websites using chatbots to collect data of customers
and building a good rapport with buyers.
Smart Email
➢ Modern email apps like spark provides the facility to get rid of spam email and unwanted
emails.
➢ It also categorizes email, so users can quickly read the important ones.
➢ The smart reply concept also giving a few suggestions with a reply text like in Gmail.
Smart Cars
➢ Tesla is a prime example of AI is impacting in our daily life.
Smart Drones
➢ Companies like Amazon and Walmart are heavily investing in drone delivery programs and it
will become a reality far sooner than what you expect.
Banking and Finance
➢ The banking and finance industry relies on AI for providing customer services, protection
against fraud, investment suggestions, and so on.
➢ While using the chat service of banks the chat is represented by Bots only. In the finance
industry, AI is used to analyze data.
Online Ads Network
➢ AI just not tracking records of users but also serve the ads based onstatistics.
➢ With the help of AI Ads network displaying random Ads online.
Navigation and Travel
➢ While traveling or enjoying rides like ola, uber, or any other services, google map
navigation help to find a perfect route for the journey.
➢ Moreover, AI can give you real-time traffic data.
History of AI
The continuous development in IT sector leads many revolutions in recent decades. Many tools are
available in personalized manner in our hands such as smart phone, smart cards, smart vehicles, smart
homes etc.
Machines are developed rapidly to understand and work with human intelligence. As of now you may
have seen that YouTube is showing videos according to your recent searches, Amazon is displaying brands of
your choices, google assistant, Alexa and many more devices are result of theserevolutions.
Between 1940s and 1950s many scientists were encouraged to think of intelligent machines. They
thought about those machines capable to perform the task which needs human intelligence.
In 1956 at Dartmouth conference (was considered as 'brainstorming session'), Sir John McCarthy an
American Computer Scientist coined the work Artificial Intelligence for the first time.
Artificial Intelligence is concern with development of machines those are capable to perform the tasks
which needs human intelligence.So this means that the involvement of artificial devices to capture the idea of
human intelligence. Some of the tasks which human performs are very easy, easy, or hard.
AI used in games
Game 1: Rock - Paper - Scissors
It is a game of hand movements. Rules are:
1. Requires two or more players.
2. Each player simultaneously forms one of the three shapes with an outstretched hand. These shapes
have meanings as following:
1. Flat hand → Paper
2. Closed fist → Rock
3. A fist with index finger and middle finger like V → Scissor
3. This game has only two results: i. Draw or ii. Win
4. A player who decides too play a rock wins over the one who shows scissors (rock crushes scissors) but
lose to one who plays a paper (Paper covers a rock). Scissors win over a paper (as Scissors cut paper). If both
player shows same shape, the game is draw.
5. The players usually count 1,2,3 or speak Rock, Paper, Scissor and swing it in front of another.
Game 2 Mystery Animal
This game is based on Natural Language Processing (NLP). Rules of the game are:
1. A microphone must required to connected to the computer.
2. Ask question to computer that answer must "YES" or "NO".
3. The participant gets a chance to ask 20 questions to decide upon the name of animal.
Game 3 Emoji Scavenger Hunt
This game is based on Computer Vision (CV)
1. A camera is required any a webcam or smartphone camera.
2. The player must have access to a few of objects used in everyday lives.
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